Understanding the Basics of Accounting: A Student’s Guide (Class 11)


Sat Aug 2, 2025

Say Yes to Accounting Basics 📘

""Accounting is the language of business — once you learn it, the world of commerce starts making sense.

Accounting may sound complex at first — debit, credit, journal, ledger — but once you learn the core rules, it becomes one of the most powerful and rewarding subjects in the commerce stream.

In this blog, we’ll simplify accounting for Class 11 students and show you how understanding a few basic rules can make your entire accounting journey much easier.


Accounting is simply the process of recording financial transactions in a systematic way. Just like we use grammar in language, accounting uses rules and logic to track a business's money.

One of the most important concepts you’ll learn first is the Golden Rules of Accounting:


Account Type Rule Debit When… Credit When…
Personal A/c Debit the receiver, Credit the giver Someone receives something from you Someone gives something to you
Real A/c Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out Something comes into the business Something goes out of the business
Nominal A/c Debit all expenses/losses, Credit all incomes/gains There’s an expense/loss There’s income or a gain

Why You Should Learn Accounting in Class 11

  • 📚 Strong foundation for careers like CA, B.Com, MBA,Banking
  • 💡 Develops practical life skills — managing personal or business money
  • ✅ Scoring subject with proper practice
But don’t just memorize — understand the logic. Most students struggle because they treat accounting like theory instead of a practical, rule-based subject.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Confusing debit/credit without knowing account types
  • ❌ Skipping formats in journal or trial balance
  • ❌ Cramming examples instead of practicing with logic
  • ❌ Ignoring daily revision and teacher feedback

Final Tip 💡 Want to master these concepts the easy way? 

Start with understanding, then do practice questions, and attend live sessions where everything is explained with real examples.

🎯 Join My Free Live Class on “Introduction to Accounting” 📅 Topic Covered:

  • History of Accounting
  • Core Concepts
  • Universal Rules
  • Journal Entries with Real-Life Examples
👉 Register now at www.siddhartharaturi.com
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📸 Follow on Instagram: @siddhartharaturi

Siddhartha Raturi
An educator and founder of "Siddhartha Raturi Classes", helping students master Accounts, Economics & Business Studies for Class 11, 12 & CA Foundation.